In 2010, the Government of Iraq formed a Joint Technical Committee comprised of measurement experts from the Ministry of Oil ( MoO) and the Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control (COSQC) to rebuild a comprehensive oil and gas metering and calibration system, critical to measurement and control over Iraq’s natural resources and transparent accounting for oil revenues. The Joint Committee identified three primary needs in modernizing this system: standards development and implementation, the procurement of metering, calibration, and traceability equipment, and staff training. Commerce (CLDP/ FCS) in close coordination with State and DOI organized consultations in the U.S. for Iraqi measurement experts and decision makers.